Is Creative Cluster the Best Vehicle for Delivering Growth of Creative Industry?
Abstract
With the impetus of the economic globalization, creative industry has become the trend of the development of the world economy and culture, and the new direction and model of industrial development. In order to promote the development of the creative industry’s clustering, scale, branding, creative cluster has emerged and developed. Creative clusters have a profound cultural background, strong economic spill-over effect and scale effect, which refers to a group of enterprises with characteristics of cultural industry and regarding to people’s creativity as the primary productivity (Drake, 2003). However, it has been claimed that there are some criticisms about creative clusters. Some think that creative cluster is the best vehicle for delivering growth of creative industry while other think it has many weaknesses of creative cluster and might be replaced by other forms, such as ‘small dog cluster economy’. This essay will first discuss the two main existing models of creative clusters separately Then it will examine the strengthens and weaknesses of creative clusters for creative industry with examples explaining it with different scholars. Finally, it will discuss whether it exists other forms could also replace creative clusters for delivering growth to development of creative industry.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bassett, K., Smith, I., Banks, M., & O'Connor, J. (2005). Urban dilemmas of competition and cohesion in cultural policy. Changing Cities Rethinking Urban Competitiveness Cohesion & Governance, 64(2).
Drake, G. (2003). ‘This place gives me space’: place and creativity in the creative industries. Geoforum, 34(4), pp. 511-524.
Evans, G. (2009). Creative cities, creative spaces and urban policy. Urban Studies, 46(5-6), pp. 1003-1040.
Florida, R. (2002) The Rise of the Creative Class: and How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.
Ganne, B. & Lecler, Y. (2009). Asian Industrial Clusters, Global Competitiveness and New Policy Initiatives. World Scientific.
He, J. L., & Gebhardt, H. (2014). Space of creative industries: a case study of spatial characteristics of creative clusters in Shanghai. European Planning Studies, 22(11), pp. 2351-2368.
Huang, Y. S. (2008). Capitalism with Chinese characteristics. Cambridge Books, 17(8), pp. 96-103.
Keane, M. (2011). China's new creative clusters: Governance, human capital and investment. London: Routledge.
Mommaas, H. (2009). Spaces of Culture and Economy: Mapping the Cultural-Creative Cluster Landscape. Creative Economies, Creative Cities. Springer Netherlands.
Neff, G., Wissinger, E. & Zukin, S. (2005). Entrepreneurial labor among cultural producers: “cool” jobs in “hot” industries, Social Semiotics, 15(3), pp. 307-334.
O’Connor, J., & Gu, X. (2014). Creative industry clusters in Shanghai: a success story? International Journal of Cultural Policy, 20(1), pp. 1-20.
Sunley, P., Pinch, S., Reimer, S., & Macmillen, J. (2008). Innovation in a creative production system: the case of design. Journal of Economic Geography, 8(5), pp. 675-698.
Zhong, S. (2011). Industrial restructuring and the formation of creative industry clusters: the case of Shanghai's inner city. Thesis (PhD). University of British Columbia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18686/mcs.v5i4.1876
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
