The goal of this special issue in Universal Scientific Publishing is to provide a platform for Scientists and Academicians all over the world to uphold, share and talk about various new issues and developments in different areas of Soil Science .

The Lead Guest Editor

M. Datta

Probe-soil science should include the general aspects of soil,not only in itself of chemical and Physical characteristics but also the its application in engineering practice.For example,soil is used in media of human living and activities of a lot of variety,including as foundation of buildings,as slopes in engineering and as environment.In addition,some experts many consider that it may be more important to study the alternative features of soil,for example,soil pollution,micro-bacterial in soil that may affect the growth of crops,the living vibe of human etc.Soils are studied as a media for some key metal,for example rare earth,in which the rare metals are stored.Some special feature of soil can also be used in drilling operation,such as used for mud for facilitating drilling course.in one worlds,probe-soil should be inclusive.

The Lead Guest Editor

Qu Jili

Welcome to this special issue of probe soil science. This special issue comprises a collection of best papers from all around the world. This week’s event provided a platform for researchers from Asia, Europe, Australia, America and Africa to exchange ideas, innovations and challenges encountered throughout the research process in soil sciences.
The present issue has been organized in two main parts. First, placing papers related to soil survey and the second part contains those papers which scope of them is soil environment. Within each Part, papers have been arranged taking into account the layer that they are more related to, from bottom to top. A few of papers outside these scopes are included at the end.

The Lead Guest Editor

Ramin Samiei Fard

To contribute significantly to solving and creating awareness for good soil health for a productive natural resource base to support the ever increasing populations of fauna and flora.

The Lead Guest Editor

Kimani J. M

Trace elements enter the soil via industrial, agricultural, and sanitary waste waters. Uncontaminated soil was recorded. The upper and lower permissible concentrations of trace elements in soils should modify. Sorption and desorption processes between water and soil impact on agricultural crops. The bioavailability of these toxic metals in agricultural products later the human being suffer.

The Lead Guest Editor

Mohamed El Kashouty

It's definitely out of the question, that nutrients should be reused. However, the sustainability of the implementation should be critically questioned. This aspect should always be given highest priority. Sometimes it at least seems questionable. All over the world experts are discussing and investigating technologies for phosphorus recovery. These technologies are very complex on the one hand and very costly on the other hand. 

The Lead Guest Editor

Erhard Hoffmann

Probe - Soil Science is an openly accessible journal. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of soil science.

The Lead Guest Editor

Nian She

Soil Science is the study of Pedosphere and involves all aspects of the factors which have impact on soil and its natural resources. the importance of understanding different affecting elements in this environment and their impacts and control methods could help humans to achieve more sustainable and ever lasting methods to exploit soil without destroying it. since it takes decades for the environment to produce new soil it is considered a limited resource and it is vital for humans to approach it with knowledge and caution.

The Lead Guest Editor

Seyedhomam seyedjalali

Selecting the right tillage method for plant growth has been always an important issue in agriculture production because it is affected by a number of economic, technical, geographic, and social factors. The main objectives of soil tillage comprise seedbed preparation, water and soil conservation and weed control. Tillage has various physical, chemical and biological effects on the soil. These effects can be beneficial and degrading according to the appropriateness or otherwise of  the tillage system used. In particular,  the physical effects such as aggregate-stability, infiltration rate, soil and water conservation, in particular, have direct influence on soil productivity and sustainability.

The Lead Guest Editor

Songül Gürsoy